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All equation deep-dives

Kinetic energy

Energy
AQA 8463
On the equation sheet
ORIGINAL

Ek = 1/2 m v2

The half and the squared are two separate marks to lose — and most people lose at least one.

Current GCSE 8463 policy: The full AQA GCSE Physics 8463 equation sheet is provided with both papers in 2026; use fluency practice to learn selection and rearrangement, not to memorise the list.

Board and spec code confirmed against AQA 8463 · registry checked 2026-07-17How this checking works

Know the equation

SymbolQuantityUnit
Ekkinetic energyJ
mmasskg
vspeedm/s

Rearrangements

  • v = sqrt(2 Ek / m)
  • m = 2 Ek / v2

Apply it — mark your own working

Work each one out on paper first, then reveal the mark scheme and tick the marks you actually earned. That is exactly how you should mark past papers.

Q1

A car of mass 1200 kg is travelling at 15 m/s. Calculate its kinetic energy.

[2 marks]

Total for this question: 2

Do the calculation on paper first — then mark it.

Q2

A ball of mass 0.40 kg has 20 J of kinetic energy. Calculate its speed.

[3 marks]

Total for this question: 3

Do the calculation on paper first — then mark it.

Where the marks get lost

  • Multiplying the speed by 2 instead of squaring it (15 x 2 = 30, not 152 = 225).
  • Forgetting the 1/2 — halving is a whole mark.
  • When rearranging for v, taking the square root of only part of the expression, or forgetting the root altogether.

Exam tip: Write the equation, then substitute, then evaluate on a new line. If the mass is given in grams, convert to kg (divide by 1000) BEFORE substituting.

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