Geometry (Higher)
GCSE Maths (1MA1) · Higher · exam-style practice, examiner-report intelligence and the tools that drill it.
The topic on one screen
- Every circle-theorem answer needs the theorem NAMED as the reason — 'angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumference', not just the number.
- Alternate segment theorem is the one that gets forgotten: the angle between a tangent and a chord equals the angle in the alternate segment.
- Cosine rule for three sides, or two sides and the INCLUDED angle; sine rule otherwise. Choose by what is opposite what.
- Exact trig values are non-calculator marks — know sin and cos of 0, 30, 45, 60, 90 degrees, and tan of 0, 30, 45, 60 (tan 90 is undefined).
- Similar shapes: area scales by , volume by . Find the length ratio first, then square or cube it.
- 3D trig: find a right-angled triangle inside the solid, redraw it flat, and it becomes ordinary Pythagoras or SOHCAHTOA.
Where students actually lose marks
Circle-theorem marks are for the reasoning as much as the value — a correct angle stated without naming the theorem can drop the communication mark.
Edexcel 1MA1 mark-scheme conventions (geometrical reasoning)
Rounding an intermediate cosine-rule value before the final step is a standard accuracy loss — keep full calculator accuracy until the last line.
Edexcel 1MA1 Higher — recurring trigonometry error
On similar solids, applying the length ratio to a volume instead of (or to an area instead of ) is the classic lost-marks error.
Edexcel 1MA1 Higher — recurring similarity error
Try it — exam-style
A, B and C are points on a circle, centre O. Angle (the angle at the centre standing on arc AC). B lies on the major arc. Work out angle , giving a reason.
In triangle , cm, cm and the included angle . Work out the length of , to 3 significant figures.
In triangle , angle , angle and side (opposite ) cm. Work out the length of side , to 3 significant figures.
A triangle has two sides of length 10 cm and 7 cm with an included angle of . Work out its area, to 3 significant figures.
A sector of a circle has radius 12 cm and angle at the centre. Work out the exact arc length, then give it to 3 significant figures.
Two solid cones are mathematically similar. The smaller has surface area and volume . The larger has surface area . Work out the volume of the larger cone.
In triangle , and . is the midpoint of . Express in terms of and , simplified.
Questions are written in the style of past Edexcel papers (source shown on each) — never copied from them.
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