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All AQA Level 2 Further Maths topic questions

AQA Level 2 Further Maths · Topic CG

Coordinate Geometry (2 dimensions only) questions

Practice questions covering coordinate geometry (2 dimensions only) from this specification. Every question below is the real AQA question as it is printed on the paper, with its mark scheme.

Questions to attempt

6 questions on Coordinate Geometry (2 dimensions only), each with its mark scheme and worked method. Reveal the answer when you have had a go.

  1. CG1 · Know and use the definition of a gradient

    Q1
    ORIGINAL

    1

    Work out the gradient of the line 3x−2y=123x-2y=12.

    [2 marks]

  2. CG2 · Know the relationship between the gradients of parallel and perpendicular lines

    Q2
    ORIGINAL

    2

    Points A(−2,1)A(-2,1), B(4,3)B(4,3), C(1,5)C(1,5) and D(3,−1)D(3,-1) are given. Show that ABAB is perpendicular to CDCD.

    [3 marks]

  3. CG3 · Use Pythagoras' theorem to calculate the distance between two points

    Q3
    ORIGINAL

    3

    Work out the exact distance between R(−2,5)R(-2,5) and S(6,−1)S(6,-1).

    [3 marks]

  4. CG4 · Use ratio to find the coordinates of a point on a line given the coordinates of two other points, including the midpoint

    Q4
    ORIGINAL

    4

    Point PP divides the segment from A(−4,1)A(-4,1) to B(11,16)B(11,16) in the ratio AP:PB=2:3AP:PB=2:3. Work out the coordinates of PP.

    [3 marks]

  5. CG5 · The equation of a straight line: y = mx + c and y - y1 = m(x - x1) and other forms, including interpretation of the gradient and y-intercept

    Q5
    ORIGINAL

    5

    Work out the equation of the line with gradient 44 that passes through (2,−1)(2,-1). Give your answer as y=mx+cy=mx+c.

    [3 marks]

  6. CG6 · Draw a straight line from given information

    Q6
    ORIGINAL

    6

    On coordinate axes, draw 2x+3y=62x+3y=6 for −3≤x≤3-3\leq x\leq3.

    [3 marks]

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Printable question pack — CG Coordinate Geometry (2 dimensions only)All 90 questions across 9 specification points — 84 more than the 6 above — with the full mark scheme. Guest accessible · browser print.

CG Coordinate Geometry (2 dimensions only) revision notes

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Real past-paper questions

26 questions shown as printed, 9 reference-only · newest series first

Question and mark-scheme extracts © AQA. Reproduced for educational use; the original paper is linked on every question. Contact hello@oscarsongtutoring.co.uk for removal.

  • AQA 8365 · June 2025 · Paper 1 · Q4 · 4 marks

    4 marks

    AQA 8365 · June 2025 · Paper 1 · Q4 · 4 marks — AC is a straight line. A is (-3, 2). B is the midpoint of AC and B is (12, 10).
    Show mark scheme
    AQA 8365 · June 2025 · Paper 1 · Q4 · 4 marks — mark scheme

    Examiner report

    This question was very well answered. Question 4 (b) This question was quite well answered. Not many students recognised that it could be answered using knowledge of the Pythagorean triple 8, 15, 17. There were quite a few arithmetic errors when applying Pythagoras’ theorem.

    Text version

    AC is a straight line. A is (-3, 2). B is the midpoint of AC and B is (12, 10).

    Open the full paper (PDF)
  • AQA 8365 · June 2025 · Paper 1 · Q10 · 4 marks

    4 marks

    AQA 8365 · June 2025 · Paper 1 · Q10 · 4 marks — P(0, a), Q(3, 12) and R(9, 0) form a right-angled triangle with PQ perpendicular to QR.
    Show mark scheme
    AQA 8365 · June 2025 · Paper 1 · Q10 · 4 marks — mark scheme

    Examiner report

    The skills needed for this question are ones that are on the GCSE Mathematics specification and this question was accessible to most students. Some errors were made when working out gradients. Those students using Alternative method 2 generally found it difficult to obtain the correct answer due to the complexity of the algebra involved.

    Text version

    P(0, a), Q(3, 12) and R(9, 0) form a right-angled triangle with PQ perpendicular to QR.

    Open the full paper (PDF)
  • AQA 8365 · June 2025 · Paper 1 · Q22 · 6 marks

    6 marks

    AQA 8365 · June 2025 · Paper 1 · Q22 · 6 marks — A circle has centre (2, 3) and radius 5. A straight line passes through (3, 7) and has gradient 2.
    Show mark scheme
    AQA 8365 · June 2025 · Paper 1 · Q22 · 6 marks — mark scheme

    Examiner report

    Some very good responses were seen. Some students attempted a solution from accurate drawing and although this was sometimes successful the solutions were not easy to find using this approach. A significant majority were awarded at least two marks. © 2025 AQA

    Text version

    A circle has centre (2, 3) and radius 5. A straight line passes through (3, 7) and has gradient 2.

    Open the full paper (PDF)
  • AQA 8365 · June 2025 · Paper 2 · Q2 · 4 marks

    4 marks

    AQA 8365 · June 2025 · Paper 2 · Q2 · 4 marks — C and E lie on the circle x^2 + y^2 = 144, centred at O. C is the point on the positive y-axis and E is the point on the positive x-axis. D lies on OE, CD is a straight line, and OD : DE = 5 : 1. The…
    Show mark scheme
    AQA 8365 · June 2025 · Paper 2 · Q2 · 4 marks — mark scheme

    Examiner report

    This question was very well answered. The most common error was when attempting to work out the area of triangle COD with students either using an incorrect formula or having an incorrect value for OD.

    Text version

    C and E lie on the circle x^2 + y^2 = 144, centred at O. C is the point on the positive y-axis and E is the point on the positive x-axis. D lies on OE, CD is a straight line, and OD : DE = 5 : 1. The shaded region is the quarter-circle sector COE with triangle COD removed.

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  • AQA 8365 · June 2025 · Paper 2 · Q3 · 3 marks

    3 marks

    AQA 8365 · June 2025 · Paper 2 · Q3 · 3 marks — The equation of a straight line is 2ax + y = 25, where a is a constant. The line passes through (3, 1).
    Show mark scheme
    AQA 8365 · June 2025 · Paper 2 · Q3 · 3 marks — mark scheme

    Examiner report

    This question was well answered. Some students stopped after working out a = 4 and others gave the gradient as 8 instead of – 8

    Text version

    The equation of a straight line is 2ax + y = 25, where a is a constant. The line passes through (3, 1).

    Open the full paper (PDF)
  • AQA 8365 · June 2025 · Paper 2 · Q6 · 3 marks

    3 marks

    AQA 8365 · June 2025 · Paper 2 · Q6 · 3 marks — C lies on line AB. A = (-2.5, 1.5), B = (20, 9), and AC : CB = 3 : 2. O is the origin.
    Show mark scheme
    AQA 8365 · June 2025 · Paper 2 · Q6 · 3 marks — mark scheme

    Examiner report

    This question was a good discriminator for this stage in the paper. A majority of students were awarded full marks. Some of those who correctly worked out that C was (11, 6) gave y = 6 11 x as their answer. Others tried to work out the equation of AB. A common error was to have C as (13.5, 4.5) but many of these went on to give the correct follow through equation and were awarded one mark.

    Text version

    C lies on line AB. A = (-2.5, 1.5), B = (20, 9), and AC : CB = 3 : 2. O is the origin.

    Open the full paper (PDF)
  • AQA 8365 · June 2024 · Paper 2 · Q1 · 3 marks

    3 marks

    AQA 8365 · June 2024 · Paper 2 · Q1 · 3 marks — A straight line passes through (-1, -1) and has gradient 3/2. A coordinate grid is supplied.
    Show mark scheme
    AQA 8365 · June 2024 · Paper 2 · Q1 · 3 marks — mark scheme

    Examiner report

    Very well answered with the majority of lines drawn having the correct gradient. The most common error was to draw a line passing through (–1 , 1). Only a few lines were not the required length.

    Text version

    A straight line passes through (-1, -1) and has gradient 3/2. A coordinate grid is supplied.

    Open the full paper (PDF)
  • AQA 8365 · June 2024 · Paper 2 · Q12 · 6 marks

    6 marks

    AQA 8365 · June 2024 · Paper 2 · Q12 · 6 marks — The circle (x - 2)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 16 and the line y = 4 - x intersect at points A and B.
    Show mark scheme
    AQA 8365 · June 2024 · Paper 2 · Q12 · 6 marks — mark scheme

    Examiner report

    Both parts were challenging for a significant number of students and this question was a good discriminator. Students could score marks for relevant working even if this was seen in the wrong part. In part (a) many presented their work well and with sufficient detail to show what was required. Many could expand one bracket correctly with most errors being made if their method involved expanding (7 – x)2. A significant number thought they needed to use the centre of the circle and others attempted a solution to the given quadratic equation without making any attempt to answer (a). In part (b) most attempted a solution using the quadratic formula with those using completing the square rarely being successful. Using –182 instead of (–18)2 was the most common error. Some students gave both x values as their answer without working out a y-coordinate. Most gave answers to two decimal places.

    Text version

    The circle (x - 2)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 16 and the line y = 4 - x intersect at points A and B.

    Open the full paper (PDF)
  • AQA 8365 · June 2023 · Paper 1 · Q4 · 5 marks

    5 marks

    AQA 8365 · June 2023 · Paper 1 · Q4 · 5 marks — S(7, 2) and T(5, -4) lie on a straight line.
    Show mark scheme
    AQA 8365 · June 2023 · Paper 1 · Q4 · 5 marks — mark scheme

    Examiner report

    Part (a) and part (b) were marked together in case a sketch had been drawn containing information for both parts. Both parts were answered well by most candidates. Errors in part (a) came from numerical errors mainly. A few candidates had change in x at the top and change in y at the bottom. 3 1 was not awarded the A mark as it was not complete. Most of the errors in part (b) came from not being able to simplify root 40. There were very few examples of candidates using the incorrect values from part (a) and gaining the ft mark in part (b).

    Text version

    S(7, 2) and T(5, -4) lie on a straight line.

    Open the full paper (PDF)
  • AQA 8365 · June 2023 · Paper 1 · Q8 · 6 marks

    6 marks

    AQA 8365 · June 2023 · Paper 1 · Q8 · 6 marks — A circle has centre (0,0) and radius 5. A line has equation 2y = x + 5.
    Show mark scheme
    AQA 8365 · June 2023 · Paper 1 · Q8 · 6 marks — mark scheme

    Examiner report

    Too many candidates think that x − 2 25 is x – 5. A number of candidates ignored the guidance to not use trial and improvement and tried to draw a graph. This was not accepted as a valid method due to the lack of accuracy involved. Some candidates went for guesswork and managed to get the correct answers but without working this was worth no marks (although some of them still gained the first mark). Sadly a small number of candidates worked it all out correctly and then put the coordinates in the wrong order (so lost the last A mark).

    Text version

    A circle has centre (0,0) and radius 5. A line has equation 2y = x + 5.

    Open the full paper (PDF)
  • AQA 8365 · June 2023 · Paper 2 · Q4 · 4 marks

    4 marks

    AQA 8365 · June 2023 · Paper 2 · Q4 · 4 marks — A line passes through P(1,k) and Q(r,6). The midpoint of PQ has x-coordinate 5 and the line gradient is 2.
    Show mark scheme
    AQA 8365 · June 2023 · Paper 2 · Q4 · 4 marks — mark scheme

    Examiner report

    A wide variety of methods were used but many correct solutions were seen. Some students worked out r correctly but then used an incorrect expression for the gradient with the difference in the x-coordinates divided by the difference in the y-coordinates. The equation 1 2 r − = 5 was sometimes seen which gave r = 11 but often the rest of the method was correct. Occasionally students only had an equation using the gradient in terms of r and made no progress.

    Text version

    A line passes through P(1,k) and Q(r,6). The midpoint of PQ has x-coordinate 5 and the line gradient is 2.

    Open the full paper (PDF)
  • AQA 8365 · June 2023 · Paper 2 · Q6 · 2 marks

    2 marks

    AQA 8365 · June 2023 · Paper 2 · Q6 · 2 marks — The circle has equation (x + 7)^2 + (y - 4)^2 = 36.
    Show mark scheme
    AQA 8365 · June 2023 · Paper 2 · Q6 · 2 marks — mark scheme

    Examiner report

    The vast majority of students gave a fully correct response. Sometimes the signs were incorrect for the coordinates of the centre and occasionally the radius was given as 36 or was not fully evaluated.

    Text version

    The circle has equation (x + 7)^2 + (y - 4)^2 = 36.

    Open the full paper (PDF)
  • AQA 8365 · June 2022 · Paper 1 · Q2 · 2 marks

    2 marks

    AQA 8365 · June 2022 · Paper 1 · Q2 · 2 marks — The point (-6,-4) lies on a straight line with gradient 3/2.
    Show mark scheme
    AQA 8365 · June 2022 · Paper 1 · Q2 · 2 marks — mark scheme

    Examiner report

    Most students followed Alt 1 and most of these gained both marks. Most of the lost marks on this question came from arithmetic errors. Quite a few students found c then continued with further incorrect working so didn’t score both marks. A small number of students gained both marks by looking at steps but about half of these confused x and y and found the point at (0 , 0) scoring no marks.

    Text version

    The point (-6,-4) lies on a straight line with gradient 3/2.

    Open the full paper (PDF)
  • AQA 8365 · June 2022 · Paper 1 · Q7 · 3 marks

    3 marks

    AQA 8365 · June 2022 · Paper 1 · Q7 · 3 marks — ABC is right-angled with A(-1,5), B(-2,5) and C(-1,23/4).
    Show mark scheme
    AQA 8365 · June 2022 · Paper 1 · Q7 · 3 marks — mark scheme

    Examiner report

    The question is written in fractions. The candidates that did it using fractions usually went on to get all 3 marks. The ones who changed everything to decimals ended up doing lots of long multiplication and rarely managed to get to the correct answer. A small number of candidates spotted that it was a 3, 4, 5 triangle and quickly gained all 3 marks. Some candidates worked out the gradient or the midpoint (so didn’t read the question). A small number of candidates wrote ± 5 4 which was condoned.

    Text version

    ABC is right-angled with A(-1,5), B(-2,5) and C(-1,23/4).

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  • AQA 8365 · June 2022 · Paper 1 · Q17 · 6 marks

    6 marks

    AQA 8365 · June 2022 · Paper 1 · Q17 · 6 marks — P lies in the first quadrant on x^2+y^2=16. OP makes an angle of 60 degrees with the positive x-axis.
    Show mark scheme
    AQA 8365 · June 2022 · Paper 1 · Q17 · 6 marks — mark scheme

    Examiner report

    [17a] Some students gained 1 mark in more than one way but didn’t get 2 marks on any method. It was common to use trigonometry to get one coordinate and then use Pythagoras to get the other one.

    Text version

    P lies in the first quadrant on x^2+y^2=16. OP makes an angle of 60 degrees with the positive x-axis.

    Open the full paper (PDF)
  • AQA 8365 · June 2022 · Paper 2 · Q4 · 4 marks

    4 marks

    AQA 8365 · June 2022 · Paper 2 · Q4 · 4 marks — Line A has equation y+4x=6. Line B is parallel to A and passes through (2,1). The point (d,2d) lies on B.
    Show mark scheme
    AQA 8365 · June 2022 · Paper 2 · Q4 · 4 marks — mark scheme

    Examiner report

    The common error was to use a gradient of 4 or 4 1 or – 4 1 for line B. Substituting (2d, d) into their equation for B was also seen quite often. There were many fully correct solutions.

    Text version

    Line A has equation y+4x=6. Line B is parallel to A and passes through (2,1). The point (d,2d) lies on B.

    Open the full paper (PDF)
  • AQA 8365 · June 2022 · Paper 2 · Q13 · 3 marks

    3 marks

    AQA 8365 · June 2022 · Paper 2 · Q13 · 3 marks — A(-2,5) and B(4,13) are endpoints of a diameter of a circle.
    Show mark scheme
    AQA 8365 · June 2022 · Paper 2 · Q13 · 3 marks — mark scheme

    Examiner report

    Many students worked out the centre correctly but some used (3, 4). A significant number were unsure whether 5 was the radius or the diameter. Some used the diameter of 10 in their equation of the circle. Fully correct equations were seen in a small majority of responses.

    Text version

    A(-2,5) and B(4,13) are endpoints of a diameter of a circle.

    Open the full paper (PDF)
  • AQA 8365 · November 2021 · Paper 1 · Q1 · 2 marks

    2 marks

    AQA 8365 · November 2021 · Paper 1 · Q1 · 2 marks — A = (-3, 7) and B = (5, 1).
    Show mark scheme
    AQA 8365 · November 2021 · Paper 1 · Q1 · 2 marks — mark scheme
    Text version

    A = (-3, 7) and B = (5, 1).

    Open the full paper (PDF)
  • AQA 8365 · November 2021 · Paper 1 · Q12 · 5 marks

    5 marks

    AQA 8365 · November 2021 · Paper 1 · Q12 · 5 marks — A circle with centre C=(4,-2) passes through the origin and A=(8,0). A tangent is drawn at A.
    Show mark scheme
    AQA 8365 · November 2021 · Paper 1 · Q12 · 5 marks — mark scheme
    Text version

    A circle with centre C=(4,-2) passes through the origin and A=(8,0). A tangent is drawn at A.

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  • AQA 8365 · November 2021 · Paper 2 · Q4 · 3 marks

    3 marks

    AQA 8365 · November 2021 · Paper 2 · Q4 · 3 marks — Two circles centred at the origin have equations x^2+y^2=100 and x^2+y^2=36. The shaded region is the first-quadrant quarter of the annulus between them.
    Show mark scheme
    AQA 8365 · November 2021 · Paper 2 · Q4 · 3 marks — mark scheme
    Text version

    Two circles centred at the origin have equations x^2+y^2=100 and x^2+y^2=36. The shaded region is the first-quadrant quarter of the annulus between them.

    Open the full paper (PDF)
  • AQA 8365 · November 2021 · Paper 2 · Q5 · 3 marks

    3 marks

    AQA 8365 · November 2021 · Paper 2 · Q5 · 3 marks — SQR is right-angled at S. P=(1,6) lies on SQ, Q=(1,1), R=(k,15), angle SPR=45 degrees, and M is the midpoint of QR.
    Show mark scheme
    AQA 8365 · November 2021 · Paper 2 · Q5 · 3 marks — mark scheme
    Text version

    SQR is right-angled at S. P=(1,6) lies on SQ, Q=(1,1), R=(k,15), angle SPR=45 degrees, and M is the midpoint of QR.

    Open the full paper (PDF)
  • AQA 8365 · November 2021 · Paper 2 · Q12 · 5 marks

    5 marks

    AQA 8365 · November 2021 · Paper 2 · Q12 · 5 marks — A and B lie on y=3x+2. B, C and D=(5,0) lie on line L. C is on the y-axis and OA:AC=1:4, with A between O and C.
    Show mark scheme
    AQA 8365 · November 2021 · Paper 2 · Q12 · 5 marks — mark scheme
    Text version

    A and B lie on y=3x+2. B, C and D=(5,0) lie on line L. C is on the y-axis and OA:AC=1:4, with A between O and C.

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  • AQA 8365 · sample1 · Paper 2 · Q1 · 3 marks

    3 marks

    AQA 8365 · sample1 · Paper 2 · Q1 · 3 marks — A sketch shows the lines y=2x and y=6. They meet at Q, and P is (0,6). O is the origin.
    Show mark scheme
    AQA 8365 · sample1 · Paper 2 · Q1 · 3 marks — mark scheme
    Text version

    A sketch shows the lines y=2x and y=6. They meet at Q, and P is (0,6). O is the origin.

    Open the full paper (PDF)
  • AQA 8365 · sample1 · Paper 2 · Q2 · 2 marks

    2 marks

    AQA 8365 · sample1 · Paper 2 · Q2 · 2 marks — A circle with centre (0,0) has circumference 20pi.
    Show mark scheme
    AQA 8365 · sample1 · Paper 2 · Q2 · 2 marks — mark scheme
    Text version

    A circle with centre (0,0) has circumference 20pi.

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  • AQA 8365 · sample1 · Paper 2 · Q3 · 2 marks

    2 marks

    AQA 8365 · sample1 · Paper 2 · Q3 · 2 marks — M(p,-1) is the midpoint of A(-2,3) and B(7,r).
    Show mark scheme
    AQA 8365 · sample1 · Paper 2 · Q3 · 2 marks — mark scheme
    Text version

    M(p,-1) is the midpoint of A(-2,3) and B(7,r).

    Open the full paper (PDF)
  • AQA 8365 · sample1 · Paper 2 · Q7 · 3 marks

    3 marks

    AQA 8365 · sample1 · Paper 2 · Q7 · 3 marks — A straight line is parallel to 2y=x and intersects the x-axis at (4,0).
    Show mark scheme
    AQA 8365 · sample1 · Paper 2 · Q7 · 3 marks — mark scheme
    Text version

    A straight line is parallel to 2y=x and intersects the x-axis at (4,0).

    Open the full paper (PDF)

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