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All calculations

Relative atomic mass from isotopes

Atomic structure
AQA 8462
ORIGINAL

Ar = sum(isotope mass x abundance) / sum(abundances)

The abundances are weights: multiply first, add, then divide by the total abundance.

Board and spec code confirmed against AQA 8462 · registry checked 2026-07-17How this checking works

Work it, then mark it

Do each calculation on paper first, then reveal the mark scheme and tick the marks you actually earned — the same way you should mark past papers.

Q1

Copper is 69.2% Cu-63 and 30.8% Cu-65. Calculate its relative atomic mass.

[2 marks]

Total for this question: 2

Do the calculation on paper first — then mark it.

Where the marks get lost

  • Taking an unweighted mean of the isotope masses.
  • Using percentage abundances but forgetting to divide by 100.

Exam tip: Your answer must lie between the isotope masses and be nearer the more abundant isotope.

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