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All calculations

Reacting gas volumes

Quantitative chemistry
AQA 8462
ORIGINAL
Higher tier

gas volume ratio = balancing coefficient ratio

At the same temperature and pressure, gas volumes follow the balanced equation's mole ratio.

Board and spec code confirmed against AQA 8462 · registry checked 2026-07-17How this checking works

Work it, then mark it

Do each calculation on paper first, then reveal the mark scheme and tick the marks you actually earned — the same way you should mark past papers.

Q1

N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g). What volume of ammonia forms from 45 cm3 of hydrogen when nitrogen is in excess, at the same conditions?

[2 marks]

Total for this question: 2

Do the calculation on paper first — then mark it.

Where the marks get lost

  • Using formula subscripts instead of equation coefficients.
  • Applying a gas-volume ratio to a solid or liquid reactant.

Exam tip: This shortcut works only for gases compared at the same temperature and pressure.

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