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All calculations

Percentage yield

Quantitative chemistry
AQA 8462
ORIGINAL

percentage yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100

Actual over theoretical. An apparent yield above 100% means the measured 'product' is not a pure, dry product or the calculation/measurement is wrong.

Board and spec code confirmed against AQA 8462 · registry checked 2026-07-17How this checking works

Work it, then mark it

Do each calculation on paper first, then reveal the mark scheme and tick the marks you actually earned — the same way you should mark past papers.

Q1

A student made 6.0 g of product in a reaction that should theoretically produce 8.0 g. Calculate the percentage yield.

[2 marks]

Total for this question: 2

Do the calculation on paper first — then mark it.

Where the marks get lost

  • Dividing the theoretical yield by the actual yield (it's actual on top).
  • Treating a yield above 100% as arithmetic only — wet product, impurities or contamination can make the measured mass too high.
  • Confusing percentage yield (about the experiment) with atom economy (about the equation).

Exam tip: Actual yield goes on top. If the result exceeds 100%, check the fraction and arithmetic, but also ask whether the product was fully dry and pure.

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