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All calculations

Missing mass by conservation

Quantitative chemistry
AQA 8462
ORIGINAL

total mass of reactants = total mass of products

In a closed system the totals on both sides must match; identify the missing term before subtracting.

Board and spec code confirmed against AQA 8462 · registry checked 2026-07-17How this checking works

Work it, then mark it

Do each calculation on paper first, then reveal the mark scheme and tick the marks you actually earned — the same way you should mark past papers.

Q1

In a closed container, 4.8 g of magnesium reacts to form 8.0 g of magnesium oxide. Calculate the mass of oxygen that reacted.

[2 marks]

Total for this question: 2

Do the calculation on paper first — then mark it.

Where the marks get lost

  • Adding when the missing reactant mass must be found by subtraction.
  • Applying conservation to an open system where gas can enter or escape.

Exam tip: Draw a one-line mass balance and label whether the apparatus is open or closed.

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